Отелло
JI.HT ero K cal\rnfi: .TparntJecKoii pacnJiaTe. HeT, . PHtJap.n. Ill ·He H.n.eaJI KOpOJISI) T . . K. KOpOJib, no MHeHHIO. llleKCTIHpa, .!l.0Jl}KeH IlOJIYtJMTb rocy.n.apCTBeHHYIO BJJ8CTb He qepe3 H8CHJrne H npe- CTYilJieHHe, a M3 pyK Hapo.n.a, OH .!l.OJI)KeH onMPjlTbCSI Ha Hapo.n. H TOr)J,a OH 6y.1(eT KpenoK H Heno6e )J.HM. l1 llleKCTIHp C03JI,aeT TaKoro )J.eMOKpaTHtJCCKOro KOpOJlSI B o6pa3e reHpHxa V. HeCMOTpH Ha TO, tJTO HapHCOB8HHhlH illeKCTIHpOM o6pa3 reH- pHxa V He COOTBeTCTayeT HCTOpHtJeCKOH .n.eHCTBHTeJihHOCTH, ·TaK K8K HCTOpHtiec1rni1 reHpHX V COBCeM He 6biJI T8KHM 11.eMO• KpaTOM, K8KHM H306pa3HJI er'O llleKCTIHp, TeM He MeHee 3T3 Ilbeca npHo6peTaeT 3H3tIHTeJibHhlH MHTepec He TOJJbKO B CHJIY BhlCOKHX xy11.0'¥eCTBeHHhlX JI.OCTOMHCTB~ HO H JJ..7151 xapaKTepH- CTHKH· 11.eM0KpaTH3M8 caMoro llleKCTIHpa. · • Bonpoc O THile l<OpOJIH, 0 ero OTHOWeHHHX C HapoJI.OM npOJJ.OJI)KaeT BOJIHOB3Tb llle«c1rnpa H BO BTOpOH nepHOJJ. ero TBOptJeCTBa, KOr.n.a OH IlHWeT caoero "KopOJIH JIHpa•, 33CTaB- JIHSI caoero repoH-cTaporo cpeoJI.aJibHOro 1<opo.11S1-caM011.ypa npo3peTb H YBHJI.eTb Hj3p0.!I.Hhle CTpa.n.aHHH M rHeT BJI3CTH HMYlll.llX H 6oraThlX. 3TH )Ke npo6JJeMhI a KaKoA-To CTenem1 BOJIHOB8JIH llleKCTIHpa H B nepHOJJ. TBOptJeCKHX 33MhlCJIOB .,raMJieTa". l1 3.!l.eCb llleKCTIMp 6HtJyeT HHIJTO)l{HOro KOpO.llH KJiaBJI.HH, npecrynHHKa, 33BJl31J.eBrnero npeCTOJIOM nyTeM y6HA,• CTBa H. npOTHBOTIOCT3BJIHeT ·eMy y6Hrore' KOpOJISI, OTU.8 faM- < , JieTa, 0 KOTOpOM raMJieT · He nepecTaeT roaopHTb C BOCXHlll,e- H HeM, K8K O qeJIOBeKe, 06Jia)I.aBWeM orpOMHhlMM ,II.OCTOHH'CTB8MH. Bo BTOpOH nepHOJJ. caoero TBOptieCTB8 (1600-1609 rr) llleKCTIHp IlO,II.HHMae1cH Ha orpOMHYIO BhlCOTY K3K C03JJ.3TeJib' THTIHtJeCKHX tieJIOBetJeCKHX xapaKTepoa, Ka·K aeJJHKHH cepu.e- BeJJ. H IlCHXOJJOr, yMe!OlllMH npocJJe,11,HTb ace H3BHJIHHhl tieJJO· BelJeCKHX tIYBCTB, H3tIHH8SI C HX B03HHKHOBeHHH, qepe3 , Bee 3Tailbl HX pa3BHTHH H BTIJJOTb JJ.O c\>HH3JJa, KaK IlHCaTe.llb, yMe!Olll,HH Bbl6Hp8Tb ,11.JISI CBOHX TpareJJ.HH OCl{OBHble HCTOpH~ tJeCKHe KOH¢JIHKThl CBOeH 3TIOXH M nOK83b1B8Tb 3TH COU.H3Jlb· Hble l<OHll>JIHKThl, KaK 6opb6y KJI8CCOB. TaKOBhl ero Tp.are )J.HH : nKopOJJb JlHp", ,,OTeJJJJO", .,faMJJeT' ', ,,MaK6eT", nKOpliOJI8Ha, , ,, THMOH AqlHHCKHH". Ho H cpe,11,n· 3TOf0 ropHoro xpe6Ta "raMJieT" HBJIHeTCH caMott BhlCOKOH aepwHHOA pt=!aJIHCTHtJe~ cKor.o HCI<yccTaa llleKcnHpa, nepaoii, no ;ahtpameHHIO' BpaH-' .n.eca, qJHJJOCOcpCKOA ,11,paMOli HOBbro apeMeHH, ,n.eHCTBHTeJibHO IlOJJHOli r.11y60Koro cpHJJOCO<f>CKOfO CMhICJJa H 0606ma10lll,HX Ha6JllO)I.eHHH H8JJ. )l{H3Hbl0. ' r-aM.11eT 6oJie3JieHHO tJyscrayeT TO KpyroM Hero, H eCJIH ero MetJ HJJH ero HCI<opeHeHHSI 3Jl8 BeKa, TO OH OTJJ.8CT H TO H 11.pyroe, 38JJ.81JY ceoero cymecTBOB8HHH OH BHJJ.HT B TOM, IJT06,--~lllllL" 3aTb " .pacnaamy10c11 CBH3b apeMeHHa, T, e.' nepecr 2
Made with FlippingBook
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTgxNjY1